Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): October-December 2025

The Volume 1, Issue 3 (October–December 2025) of the Interdisciplinary Journal of the African Alliance for Research, Advocacy and Innovation (IJAARAI) presents a diverse collection of scholarly articles addressing contemporary challenges and emerging innovations across multiple disciplines. This issue features contributions spanning public health, pharmaceutical sciences, education, social sciences, policy, technology, innovation, and sustainable development.

The articles reflect the journal's commitment to advancing interdisciplinary scholarship that bridges research, policy, and practice to address real-world challenges in Africa and beyond. Collectively, they provide evidence-based insights, critical reviews, and innovative perspectives that contribute to academic discourse while supporting informed decision-making, professional practice, and sustainable societal development.

Through this issue, IJAARAI continues to promote high-quality, ethical, and impactful research that advances knowledge, fosters innovation, and encourages collaborative solutions to the complex issues facing contemporary societies.